From tiny ants to giant elephants, from grasses to tall trees, Earth is full of many different forms of life. This topic is popular because scientists say biodiversity keeps our planet healthy and balanced, and losing it can affect everyone.
Biodiversity means the variety of living things found in one place or across the whole planet.
What is biodiversity?
Biodiversity includes:
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Different kinds of animals
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Different plants and trees
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Insects, birds and fish
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Tiny organisms we cannot see
Each living thing has a role to play in nature.
Why biodiversity is important
Biodiversity helps Earth by:
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Keeping ecosystems balanced
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Providing food, medicine and clean air
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Supporting pollination and soil health
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Helping nature recover from disasters
When one species disappears, it can affect many others.
Examples of biodiversity around us
Biodiversity can be seen:
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In forests with many trees and animals
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In oceans full of fish and coral
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In farms growing different crops
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Even in gardens and parks
A place with more biodiversity is usually healthier and stronger.
What threatens biodiversity
Scientists warn biodiversity is under threat because of:
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Deforestation
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Pollution
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Climate change
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Overhunting and overfishing
When habitats are destroyed, animals and plants lose their homes.
How people are protecting biodiversity
Around the world, people are:
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Creating wildlife sanctuaries
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Protecting forests and oceans
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Planting native trees
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Making laws to save endangered species
Schools and communities also take part in nature-protection programs.
How kids can help protect biodiversity
Children can help by:
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Planting trees and flowers
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Saving water and electricity
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Avoiding littering
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Respecting animals and plants
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Learning and sharing about nature
Small actions can protect many lives.
Why kids should care
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Biodiversity supports all life
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Protecting nature protects the future
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Every species matters
Teachers say learning about biodiversity builds care, responsibility and love for nature.
Fun fact
A single teaspoon of healthy soil can contain millions of living organisms!
In short: Biodiversity means having many different living things, and it keeps Earth healthy.
Learning takeaway: When we protect every form of life, we protect the balance that allows our planet — and us — to survive. 🌱🌎
